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    	// Now, escape characters that are magic in Markdown:
    	text = escapeCharacters(text,"\*_{}[]\\",false);
    
    // jj the line above breaks this:
    //---
    
    //* Item
    
    //   1. Subitem
    
    //            special char: *
    //---
    
    	return text;
    }
    
    
    var _DoItalicsAndBold = function(text) {
    
    	// <strong> must go first:
    	text = text.replace(/(\*\*|__)(?=\S)([^\r]*?\S[*_]*)\1/g,
    		"<strong>$2</strong>");
    
    	text = text.replace(/(\*|_)(?=\S)([^\r]*?\S)\1/g,
    		"<em>$2</em>");
    
    	return text;
    }
    
    
    var _DoBlockQuotes = function(text) {
    
    	/*
    		text = text.replace(/
    		(								// Wrap whole match in $1
    			(
    				^[ \t]*>[ \t]?			// '>' at the start of a line
    				.+\n					// rest of the first line
    				(.+\n)*					// subsequent consecutive lines
    				\n*						// blanks
    			)+
    		)
    		/gm, function(){...});
    	*/
    
    	text = text.replace(/((^[ \t]*>[ \t]?.+\n(.+\n)*\n*)+)/gm,
    		function(wholeMatch,m1) {
    			var bq = m1;
    
    			// attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
    			// "----------bug".replace(/^-/g,"") == "bug"
    
    			bq = bq.replace(/^[ \t]*>[ \t]?/gm,"~0");	// trim one level of quoting
    
    			// attacklab: clean up hack
    			bq = bq.replace(/~0/g,"");
    
    			bq = bq.replace(/^[ \t]+$/gm,"");		// trim whitespace-only lines
    			bq = _RunBlockGamut(bq);				// recurse
    
    			bq = bq.replace(/(^|\n)/g,"$1  ");
    			// These leading spaces screw with <pre> content, so we need to fix that:
    			bq = bq.replace(
    					/(\s*<pre>[^\r]+?<\/pre>)/gm,
    				function(wholeMatch,m1) {
    					var pre = m1;
    					// attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
    					pre = pre.replace(/^  /mg,"~0");
    					pre = pre.replace(/~0/g,"");
    					return pre;
    				});
    
    			return hashBlock("<blockquote>\n" + bq + "\n</blockquote>");
    		});
    	return text;
    }
    
    
    var _FormParagraphs = function(text) {
    //
    //  Params:
    //    $text - string to process with html <p> tags
    //
    
    	// Strip leading and trailing lines:
    	text = text.replace(/^\n+/g,"");
    	text = text.replace(/\n+$/g,"");
    
    	var grafs = text.split(/\n{2,}/g);
    	var grafsOut = new Array();
    
    	//
    	// Wrap <p> tags.
    	//
    	var end = grafs.length;
    	for (var i=0; i<end; i++) {
    		var str = grafs[i];
    
    		// if this is an HTML marker, copy it
    		if (str.search(/~K(\d+)K/g) >= 0) {
    			grafsOut.push(str);
    		}
    		else if (str.search(/\S/) >= 0) {
    			str = _RunSpanGamut(str);
    			str = str.replace(/^([ \t]*)/g,"<p>");
    			str += "</p>"
    			grafsOut.push(str);
    		}
    
    	}
    
    	//
    	// Unhashify HTML blocks
    	//
    	end = grafsOut.length;
    	for (var i=0; i<end; i++) {
    		// if this is a marker for an html block...
    		while (grafsOut[i].search(/~K(\d+)K/) >= 0) {
    			var blockText = g_html_blocks[RegExp.$1];
    			blockText = blockText.replace(/\$/g,"$$$$"); // Escape any dollar signs
    			grafsOut[i] = grafsOut[i].replace(/~K\d+K/,blockText);
    		}
    	}
    
    	return grafsOut.join("\n\n");
    }
    
    
    var _EncodeAmpsAndAngles = function(text) {
    // Smart processing for ampersands and angle brackets that need to be encoded.
    
    	// Ampersand-encoding based entirely on Nat Irons's Amputator MT plugin:
    	//   http://bumppo.net/projects/amputator/
    	text = text.replace(/&(?!#?[xX]?(?:[0-9a-fA-F]+|\w+);)/g,"&amp;");
    
    	// Encode naked <'s
    	text = text.replace(/<(?![a-z\/?\$!])/gi,"&lt;");
    
    	return text;
    }
    
    
    var _EncodeBackslashEscapes = function(text) {
    //
    //   Parameter:  String.
    //   Returns:	The string, with after processing the following backslash
    //			   escape sequences.
    //
    
    	// attacklab: The polite way to do this is with the new
    	// escapeCharacters() function:
    	//
    	// 	text = escapeCharacters(text,"\\",true);
    	// 	text = escapeCharacters(text,"`*_{}[]()>#+-.!",true);
    	//
    	// ...but we're sidestepping its use of the (slow) RegExp constructor
    	// as an optimization for Firefox.  This function gets called a LOT.
    
    	text = text.replace(/\\(\\)/g,escapeCharacters_callback);
    	text = text.replace(/\\([`*_{}\[\]()>#+-.!])/g,escapeCharacters_callback);
    	return text;
    }
    
    
    var _DoAutoLinks = function(text) {
    
    	text = text.replace(/<((https?|ftp|dict):[^'">\s]+)>/gi,"<a href=\"$1\">$1</a>");
    
    	// Email addresses: <address@domain.foo>
    
    	/*
    		text = text.replace(/
    			<
    			(?:mailto:)?
    			(
    				[-.\w]+
    				\@
    				[-a-z0-9]+(\.[-a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]+
    			)
    			>
    		/gi, _DoAutoLinks_callback());
    	*/
    	text = text.replace(/<(?:mailto:)?([-.\w]+\@[-a-z0-9]+(\.[-a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]+)>/gi,
    		function(wholeMatch,m1) {
    			return _EncodeEmailAddress( _UnescapeSpecialChars(m1) );
    		}
    	);
    
    	return text;
    }
    
    
    var _EncodeEmailAddress = function(addr) {
    //
    //  Input: an email address, e.g. "foo@example.com"
    //
    //  Output: the email address as a mailto link, with each character
    //	of the address encoded as either a decimal or hex entity, in
    //	the hopes of foiling most address harvesting spam bots. E.g.:
    //
    //	<a href="&#x6D;&#97;&#105;&#108;&#x74;&#111;:&#102;&#111;&#111;&#64;&#101;
    //	   x&#x61;&#109;&#x70;&#108;&#x65;&#x2E;&#99;&#111;&#109;">&#102;&#111;&#111;
    //	   &#64;&#101;x&#x61;&#109;&#x70;&#108;&#x65;&#x2E;&#99;&#111;&#109;</a>
    //
    //  Based on a filter by Matthew Wickline, posted to the BBEdit-Talk
    //  mailing list: <http://tinyurl.com/yu7ue>
    //
    
    	// attacklab: why can't javascript speak hex?
    	function char2hex(ch) {
    		var hexDigits = '0123456789ABCDEF';
    		var dec = ch.charCodeAt(0);
    		return(hexDigits.charAt(dec>>4) + hexDigits.charAt(dec&15));
    	}
    
    	var encode = [
    		function(ch){return "&#"+ch.charCodeAt(0)+";";},
    		function(ch){return "&#x"+char2hex(ch)+";";},
    		function(ch){return ch;}
    	];
    
    	addr = "mailto:" + addr;
    
    	addr = addr.replace(/./g, function(ch) {
    		if (ch == "@") {
    		   	// this *must* be encoded. I insist.
    			ch = encode[Math.floor(Math.random()*2)](ch);
    		} else if (ch !=":") {
    			// leave ':' alone (to spot mailto: later)
    			var r = Math.random();
    			// roughly 10% raw, 45% hex, 45% dec
    			ch =  (
    					r > .9  ?	encode[2](ch)   :
    					r > .45 ?	encode[1](ch)   :
    								encode[0](ch)
    				);
    		}
    		return ch;
    	});
    
    	addr = "<a href=\"" + addr + "\">" + addr + "</a>";
    	addr = addr.replace(/">.+:/g,"\">"); // strip the mailto: from the visible part
    
    	return addr;
    }
    
    
    var _UnescapeSpecialChars = function(text) {
    //
    // Swap back in all the special characters we've hidden.
    //
    	text = text.replace(/~E(\d+)E/g,
    		function(wholeMatch,m1) {
    			var charCodeToReplace = parseInt(m1);
    			return String.fromCharCode(charCodeToReplace);
    		}
    	);
    	return text;
    }
    
    
    var _Outdent = function(text) {
    //
    // Remove one level of line-leading tabs or spaces
    //
    
    	// attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
    	// "----------bug".replace(/^-/g,"") == "bug"
    
    	text = text.replace(/^(\t|[ ]{1,4})/gm,"~0"); // attacklab: g_tab_width
    
    	// attacklab: clean up hack
    	text = text.replace(/~0/g,"")
    
    	return text;
    }
    
    var _Detab = function(text) {
    // attacklab: Detab's completely rewritten for speed.
    // In perl we could fix it by anchoring the regexp with \G.
    // In javascript we're less fortunate.
    
    	// expand first n-1 tabs
    	text = text.replace(/\t(?=\t)/g,"    "); // attacklab: g_tab_width
    
    	// replace the nth with two sentinels
    	text = text.replace(/\t/g,"~A~B");
    
    	// use the sentinel to anchor our regex so it doesn't explode
    	text = text.replace(/~B(.+?)~A/g,
    		function(wholeMatch,m1,m2) {
    			var leadingText = m1;
    			var numSpaces = 4 - leadingText.length % 4;  // attacklab: g_tab_width
    
    			// there *must* be a better way to do this:
    			for (var i=0; i<numSpaces; i++) leadingText+=" ";
    
    			return leadingText;
    		}
    	);
    
    	// clean up sentinels
    	text = text.replace(/~A/g,"    ");  // attacklab: g_tab_width
    	text = text.replace(/~B/g,"");
    
    	return text;
    }
    
    
    //
    //  attacklab: Utility functions
    //
    
    
    var escapeCharacters = function(text, charsToEscape, afterBackslash) {
    	// First we have to escape the escape characters so that
    	// we can build a character class out of them
    	var regexString = "([" + charsToEscape.replace(/([\[\]\\])/g,"\\$1") + "])";
    
    	if (afterBackslash) {
    		regexString = "\\\\" + regexString;
    	}
    
    	var regex = new RegExp(regexString,"g");
    	text = text.replace(regex,escapeCharacters_callback);
    
    	return text;
    }
    
    
    var escapeCharacters_callback = function(wholeMatch,m1) {
    	var charCodeToEscape = m1.charCodeAt(0);
    	return "~E"+charCodeToEscape+"E";
    }
    
    } // end of Showdown.converter
    
    // export
    if (typeof module !== 'undefined') module.exports = Showdown;