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 * reveal.js
 * http://lab.hakim.se/reveal-js
 * MIT licensed
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 * Copyright (C) 2014 Hakim El Hattab, http://hakim.se
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 */
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(function( root, factory ) {
	if( typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ) {
		// AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
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		define( function() {
			root.Reveal = factory();
			return root.Reveal;
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		} );
	} else if( typeof exports === 'object' ) {
		// Node. Does not work with strict CommonJS.
		module.exports = factory();
	} else {
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		// Browser globals.
		root.Reveal = factory();
	}
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}( this, function() {
	var Reveal;

	var SLIDES_SELECTOR = '.slides section',
		HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR = '.slides>section',
		VERTICAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR = '.slides>section.present>section',
		HOME_SLIDE_SELECTOR = '.slides>section:first-of-type',
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		// Configurations defaults, can be overridden at initialization time
			// The "normal" size of the presentation, aspect ratio will be preserved
			// when the presentation is scaled to fit different resolutions
			width: 960,
			height: 700,
			// Factor of the display size that should remain empty around the content
			// Bounds for smallest/largest possible scale to apply to content
			minScale: 0.2,
			// Display controls in the bottom right corner
			controls: true,
			// Display the page number of the current slide
			slideNumber: false,

			// Push each slide change to the browser history
			// Enable keyboard shortcuts for navigation
			keyboard: true,

			// Optional function that blocks keyboard events when retuning false
			keyboardCondition: null,

			// Enable the slide overview mode
			overview: true,

			// Vertical centering of slides
			// Enables touch navigation on devices with touch input
			touch: true,

			// Change the presentation direction to be RTL
			// Turns fragments on and off globally
			fragments: true,

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			// Flags if the presentation is running in an embedded mode,
			// i.e. contained within a limited portion of the screen
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			// Flags if we should show a help overlay when the questionmark
			// key is pressed
			help: true,

			// Flags if it should be possible to pause the presentation (blackout)
			pause: true,

			// Number of milliseconds between automatically proceeding to the
			// next slide, disabled when set to 0, this value can be overwritten
			// by using a data-autoslide attribute on your slides
			// Apply a 3D roll to links on hover
			rollingLinks: false,

			// Hides the address bar on mobile devices
			hideAddressBar: true,

			// Opens links in an iframe preview overlay
			previewLinks: false,

			// Exposes the reveal.js API through window.postMessage
			// Dispatches all reveal.js events to the parent window through postMessage
			postMessageEvents: false,

			// Focuses body when page changes visiblity to ensure keyboard shortcuts work
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			focusBodyOnPageVisibilityChange: true,
			transition: 'default', // none/fade/slide/convex/concave/zoom
			// Transition speed
			transitionSpeed: 'default', // default/fast/slow

			// Transition style for full page slide backgrounds
			backgroundTransition: 'default', // none/fade/slide/convex/concave/zoom
			// Parallax background image
			parallaxBackgroundImage: '', // CSS syntax, e.g. "a.jpg"
			// Parallax background size
			parallaxBackgroundSize: '', // CSS syntax, e.g. "3000px 2000px"
			// Number of slides away from the current that are visible
			viewDistance: 3,

			// Script dependencies to load
		// Flags if reveal.js is loaded (has dispatched the 'ready' event)
		loaded = false,

		// The horizontal and vertical index of the currently active slide

		// The previous and current slide HTML elements
		previousSlide,
		currentSlide,

		// Slides may hold a data-state attribute which we pick up and apply
		// as a class to the body. This list contains the combined state of
		// The current scale of the presentation (see width/height config)
		scale = 1,

		// Cached references to DOM elements
		// Features supported by the browser, see #checkCapabilities()
		features = {},

		// Client is a mobile device, see #checkCapabilities()
		isMobileDevice,
		// Throttles mouse wheel navigation
		lastMouseWheelStep = 0,

		// Delays updates to the URL due to a Chrome thumbnailer bug
		writeURLTimeout = 0,

		// Flags if the interaction event listeners are bound
		eventsAreBound = false,

		// The current auto-slide duration
		autoSlide = 0,

		// Auto slide properties
		autoSlidePlayer,
		autoSlideTimeout = 0,
		autoSlideStartTime = -1,
		autoSlidePaused = false,
		// Holds information about the currently ongoing touch input
		touch = {
			startX: 0,
			startY: 0,
			startSpan: 0,
			startCount: 0,
			captured: false,
		},

		// Holds information about the keyboard shortcuts
		keyboardShortcuts = {
			'N  ,  SPACE':			'Next slide',
			'P':					'Previous slide',
			'←  ,  H':		'Navigate left',
			'→  ,  L':		'Navigate right',
			'↑  ,  K':		'Navigate up',
			'↓  ,  J':		'Navigate down',
			'Home':					'First slide',
			'End':					'Last slide',
			'B  ,  .':				'Pause',
			'F':					'Fullscreen',
			'ESC, O':				'Slide overview'
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	/**
	 * Starts up the presentation if the client is capable.
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	 */
	function initialize( options ) {
		if( !features.transforms2d && !features.transforms3d ) {
			document.body.setAttribute( 'class', 'no-transforms' );

			// Since JS won't be running any further, we need to load all
			// images that were intended to lazy load now
			var images = document.getElementsByTagName( 'img' );
			for( var i = 0, len = images.length; i < len; i++ ) {
				var image = images[i];
				if( image.getAttribute( 'data-src' ) ) {
					image.setAttribute( 'src', image.getAttribute( 'data-src' ) );
					image.removeAttribute( 'data-src' );
				}
			}

			// If the browser doesn't support core features we won't be
			// using JavaScript to control the presentation
		// Cache references to key DOM elements
		dom.wrapper = document.querySelector( '.reveal' );
		dom.slides = document.querySelector( '.reveal .slides' );

		// Force a layout when the whole page, incl fonts, has loaded
		window.addEventListener( 'load', layout, false );

		var query = Reveal.getQueryHash();

		// Do not accept new dependencies via query config to avoid
		// the potential of malicious script injection
		if( typeof query['dependencies'] !== 'undefined' ) delete query['dependencies'];

		// Copy options over to our config object
		extend( config, options );
		extend( config, query );
		// Hide the address bar in mobile browsers
		hideAddressBar();

		// Loads the dependencies and continues to #start() once done
		load();
	/**
	 * Inspect the client to see what it's capable of, this
	 * should only happens once per runtime.
	 */
	function checkCapabilities() {

		features.transforms3d = 'WebkitPerspective' in document.body.style ||
								'MozPerspective' in document.body.style ||
								'msPerspective' in document.body.style ||
								'OPerspective' in document.body.style ||
								'perspective' in document.body.style;

		features.transforms2d = 'WebkitTransform' in document.body.style ||
								'MozTransform' in document.body.style ||
								'msTransform' in document.body.style ||
								'OTransform' in document.body.style ||
								'transform' in document.body.style;

		features.requestAnimationFrameMethod = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame;
		features.requestAnimationFrame = typeof features.requestAnimationFrameMethod === 'function';

		features.canvas = !!document.createElement( 'canvas' ).getContext;

		features.touch = !!( 'ontouchstart' in window );

		isMobileDevice = navigator.userAgent.match( /(iphone|ipod|ipad|android)/gi );
    /**
     * Loads the dependencies of reveal.js. Dependencies are
     * defined via the configuration option 'dependencies'
     * and will be loaded prior to starting/binding reveal.js.
     * Some dependencies may have an 'async' flag, if so they
     * will load after reveal.js has been started up.
     */
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	function load() {

		var scripts = [],
			scriptsAsync = [],
			scriptsToPreload = 0;

		// Called once synchronous scripts finish loading
		function proceed() {
			if( scriptsAsync.length ) {
				// Load asynchronous scripts
				head.js.apply( null, scriptsAsync );
			}

			start();
		}

		function loadScript( s ) {
			head.ready( s.src.match( /([\w\d_\-]*)\.?js$|[^\\\/]*$/i )[0], function() {
				// Extension may contain callback functions
				if( typeof s.callback === 'function' ) {
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					s.callback.apply( this );
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				}

				if( --scriptsToPreload === 0 ) {
					proceed();
				}
			});
		}

		for( var i = 0, len = config.dependencies.length; i < len; i++ ) {
			var s = config.dependencies[i];

			// Load if there's no condition or the condition is truthy
			if( !s.condition || s.condition() ) {
				if( s.async ) {
					scriptsAsync.push( s.src );
				}
				else {
					scripts.push( s.src );
				}

				loadScript( s );
			}
		}

		if( scripts.length ) {
			scriptsToPreload = scripts.length;

			// Load synchronous scripts
			head.js.apply( null, scripts );
		}
		else {
			proceed();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Starts up reveal.js by binding input events and navigating
	 * to the current URL deeplink if there is one.
	 */
	function start() {

		// Make sure we've got all the DOM elements we need
		setupDOM();

		// Listen to messages posted to this window
		setupPostMessage();

		// Resets all vertical slides so that only the first is visible
		resetVerticalSlides();

		// Updates the presentation to match the current configuration values
		configure();

		// Read the initial hash
		readURL();

		// Update all backgrounds
		updateBackground( true );

		// Notify listeners that the presentation is ready but use a 1ms
		// timeout to ensure it's not fired synchronously after #initialize()
		setTimeout( function() {
			// Enable transitions now that we're loaded
			dom.slides.classList.remove( 'no-transition' );

			loaded = true;

			dispatchEvent( 'ready', {
				'indexh': indexh,
				'indexv': indexv,
				'currentSlide': currentSlide
			} );
		}, 1 );

		// Special setup and config is required when printing to PDF
		if( isPrintingPDF() ) {
			removeEventListeners();

			// The document needs to have loaded for the PDF layout
			// measurements to be accurate
			if( document.readyState === 'complete' ) {
				setupPDF();
			}
			else {
				window.addEventListener( 'load', setupPDF );
			}
		}

	 * Finds and stores references to DOM elements which are
	 * required by the presentation. If a required element is
	 * not found, it is created.
	 */
	function setupDOM() {
		// Prevent transitions while we're loading
		dom.slides.classList.add( 'no-transition' );

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		dom.background = createSingletonNode( dom.wrapper, 'div', 'backgrounds', null );
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		dom.progress = createSingletonNode( dom.wrapper, 'div', 'progress', '<span></span>' );
		dom.progressbar = dom.progress.querySelector( 'span' );
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		createSingletonNode( dom.wrapper, 'aside', 'controls',
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			'<div class="navigate-left"></div>' +
			'<div class="navigate-right"></div>' +
			'<div class="navigate-up"></div>' +
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			'<div class="navigate-down"></div>' );
		// Slide number
		dom.slideNumber = createSingletonNode( dom.wrapper, 'div', 'slide-number', '' );
		// State background element [DEPRECATED]
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		createSingletonNode( dom.wrapper, 'div', 'state-background', null );

		// Overlay graphic which is displayed during the paused mode
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		createSingletonNode( dom.wrapper, 'div', 'pause-overlay', null );
		dom.controls = document.querySelector( '.reveal .controls' );
		dom.wrapper.setAttribute( 'role', 'application' );
		// There can be multiple instances of controls throughout the page
		dom.controlsLeft = toArray( document.querySelectorAll( '.navigate-left' ) );
		dom.controlsRight = toArray( document.querySelectorAll( '.navigate-right' ) );
		dom.controlsUp = toArray( document.querySelectorAll( '.navigate-up' ) );
		dom.controlsDown = toArray( document.querySelectorAll( '.navigate-down' ) );
		dom.controlsPrev = toArray( document.querySelectorAll( '.navigate-prev' ) );
		dom.controlsNext = toArray( document.querySelectorAll( '.navigate-next' ) );
	 * Creates a hidden div with role aria-live to announce the
	 * current slide content. Hide the div off-screen to make it
	 * available only to Assistive Technologies.
		var statusDiv = document.getElementById( 'aria-status-div' );
		if( !statusDiv ) {
			statusDiv = document.createElement( 'div' );
			statusDiv.style.position = 'absolute';
			statusDiv.style.height = '1px';
			statusDiv.style.width = '1px';
			statusDiv.style.overflow ='hidden';
			statusDiv.style.clip = 'rect( 1px, 1px, 1px, 1px )';
			statusDiv.setAttribute( 'id', 'aria-status-div' );
			statusDiv.setAttribute( 'aria-live', 'polite' );
			statusDiv.setAttribute( 'aria-atomic','true' );
			dom.wrapper.appendChild( statusDiv );
		}
		return statusDiv;

	/**
	 * Configures the presentation for printing to a static
	 * PDF.
	 */
	function setupPDF() {

		var slideSize = getComputedSlideSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

		// Dimensions of the PDF pages
		var pageWidth = Math.floor( slideSize.width * ( 1 + config.margin ) ),
			pageHeight = Math.floor( slideSize.height * ( 1 + config.margin  ) );
		// Dimensions of slides within the pages
		var slideWidth = slideSize.width,
			slideHeight = slideSize.height;
		// Let the browser know what page size we want to print
		injectStyleSheet( '@page{size:'+ pageWidth +'px '+ pageHeight +'px; margin: 0;}' );

		// Limit the size of certain elements to the dimensions of the slide
		injectStyleSheet( '.reveal section>img, .reveal section>video, .reveal section>iframe{max-width: '+ slideWidth +'px; max-height:'+ slideHeight +'px}' );
		document.body.classList.add( 'print-pdf' );
		document.body.style.width = pageWidth + 'px';
		document.body.style.height = pageHeight + 'px';

		// Slide and slide background layout
		toArray( dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( SLIDES_SELECTOR ) ).forEach( function( slide ) {

			// Vertical stacks are not centred since their section
			// children will be
			if( slide.classList.contains( 'stack' ) === false ) {
				// Center the slide inside of the page, giving the slide some margin
				var left = ( pageWidth - slideWidth ) / 2,
					top = ( pageHeight - slideHeight ) / 2;
				var contentHeight = getAbsoluteHeight( slide );
				var numberOfPages = Math.max( Math.ceil( contentHeight / pageHeight ), 1 );
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				// Center slides vertically
				if( numberOfPages === 1 && config.center || slide.classList.contains( 'center' ) ) {
					top = Math.max( ( pageHeight - contentHeight ) / 2, 0 );
				// Position the slide inside of the page
				slide.style.left = left + 'px';
				slide.style.top = top + 'px';
				slide.style.width = slideWidth + 'px';

				// TODO Backgrounds need to be multiplied when the slide
				// stretches over multiple pages
				var background = slide.querySelector( '.slide-background' );
				if( background ) {
					background.style.width = pageWidth + 'px';
					background.style.height = ( pageHeight * numberOfPages ) + 'px';
					background.style.top = -top + 'px';
					background.style.left = -left + 'px';
				}
			}

		} );

		// Show all fragments
		toArray( dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( SLIDES_SELECTOR + ' .fragment' ) ).forEach( function( fragment ) {
	/**
	 * Creates an HTML element and returns a reference to it.
	 * If the element already exists the existing instance will
	 * be returned.
	 */
	function createSingletonNode( container, tagname, classname, innerHTML ) {
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		// Find all nodes matching the description
		var nodes = container.querySelectorAll( '.' + classname );

		// Check all matches to find one which is a direct child of
		// the specified container
		for( var i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++ ) {
			var testNode = nodes[i];
			if( testNode.parentNode === container ) {
				return testNode;
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		}
		// If no node was found, create it now
		var node = document.createElement( tagname );
		node.classList.add( classname );
		if( typeof innerHTML === 'string' ) {
			node.innerHTML = innerHTML;
		}
		container.appendChild( node );

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		return node;
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	/**
	 * Creates the slide background elements and appends them
	 * to the background container. One element is created per
	 * slide no matter if the given slide has visible background.
		var printMode = isPrintingPDF();
		// Clear prior backgrounds
		dom.background.innerHTML = '';
		dom.background.classList.add( 'no-transition' );

		// Iterate over all horizontal slides
		toArray( dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR ) ).forEach( function( slideh ) {
				backgroundStack = createBackground( slideh, slideh );
				backgroundStack = createBackground( slideh, dom.background );

			// Iterate over all vertical slides
			toArray( slideh.querySelectorAll( 'section' ) ).forEach( function( slidev ) {

					createBackground( slidev, slidev );
					createBackground( slidev, backgroundStack );
				backgroundStack.classList.add( 'stack' );

		// Add parallax background if specified
		if( config.parallaxBackgroundImage ) {
			dom.background.style.backgroundImage = 'url("' + config.parallaxBackgroundImage + '")';
			dom.background.style.backgroundSize = config.parallaxBackgroundSize;
			// Make sure the below properties are set on the element - these properties are
			// needed for proper transitions to be set on the element via CSS. To remove
			// annoying background slide-in effect when the presentation starts, apply
			// these properties after short time delay
			setTimeout( function() {
				dom.wrapper.classList.add( 'has-parallax-background' );
		else {

			dom.background.style.backgroundImage = '';
			dom.wrapper.classList.remove( 'has-parallax-background' );

		}
	/**
	 * Creates a background for the given slide.
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement} slide
	 * @param {HTMLElement} container The element that the background
	 * should be appended to
	 */
	function createBackground( slide, container ) {

		var data = {
			background: slide.getAttribute( 'data-background' ),
			backgroundSize: slide.getAttribute( 'data-background-size' ),
			backgroundImage: slide.getAttribute( 'data-background-image' ),
			backgroundVideo: slide.getAttribute( 'data-background-video' ),
			backgroundIframe: slide.getAttribute( 'data-background-iframe' ),
			backgroundColor: slide.getAttribute( 'data-background-color' ),
			backgroundRepeat: slide.getAttribute( 'data-background-repeat' ),
			backgroundPosition: slide.getAttribute( 'data-background-position' ),
			backgroundTransition: slide.getAttribute( 'data-background-transition' )
		};

		var element = document.createElement( 'div' );

		// Carry over custom classes from the slide to the background
		element.className = 'slide-background ' + slide.className.replace( /present|past|future/, '' );

		if( data.background ) {
			// Auto-wrap image urls in url(...)
			if( /^(http|file|\/\/)/gi.test( data.background ) || /\.(svg|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp)$/gi.test( data.background ) ) {
				slide.setAttribute( 'data-background-image', data.background );
			}
			else {
				element.style.background = data.background;
			}
		}

		// Create a hash for this combination of background settings.
		// This is used to determine when two slide backgrounds are
		// the same.
		if( data.background || data.backgroundColor || data.backgroundImage || data.backgroundVideo || data.backgroundIframe ) {
			element.setAttribute( 'data-background-hash', data.background +
															data.backgroundSize +
															data.backgroundImage +
															data.backgroundVideo +
															data.backgroundIframe +
															data.backgroundColor +
															data.backgroundRepeat +
															data.backgroundPosition +
															data.backgroundTransition );
		}

		// Additional and optional background properties
		if( data.backgroundSize ) element.style.backgroundSize = data.backgroundSize;
		if( data.backgroundColor ) element.style.backgroundColor = data.backgroundColor;
		if( data.backgroundRepeat ) element.style.backgroundRepeat = data.backgroundRepeat;
		if( data.backgroundPosition ) element.style.backgroundPosition = data.backgroundPosition;
		if( data.backgroundTransition ) element.setAttribute( 'data-background-transition', data.backgroundTransition );

		container.appendChild( element );

		// If backgrounds are being recreated, clear old classes
		slide.classList.remove( 'has-dark-background' );
		slide.classList.remove( 'has-light-background' );

		// If this slide has a background color, add a class that
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		// signals if it is light or dark. If the slide has no background
		// color, no class will be set
		var computedBackgroundColor = window.getComputedStyle( element ).backgroundColor;
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		if( computedBackgroundColor ) {
			var rgb = colorToRgb( computedBackgroundColor );

			// Ignore fully transparent backgrounds. Some browsers return
			// rgba(0,0,0,0) when reading the computed background color of
			// an element with no background
			if( rgb && rgb.a !== 0 ) {
				if( colorBrightness( computedBackgroundColor ) < 128 ) {
					slide.classList.add( 'has-dark-background' );
				}
				else {
					slide.classList.add( 'has-light-background' );
				}
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			}
	/**
	 * Registers a listener to postMessage events, this makes it
	 * possible to call all reveal.js API methods from another
	 * window. For example:
	 *
	 * revealWindow.postMessage( JSON.stringify({
	 *   method: 'slide',
	 *   args: [ 2 ]
	 * }), '*' );
	 */
	function setupPostMessage() {

		if( config.postMessage ) {
			window.addEventListener( 'message', function ( event ) {
				var data = event.data;
				// Make sure we're dealing with JSON
				if( data.charAt( 0 ) === '{' && data.charAt( data.length - 1 ) === '}' ) {
					data = JSON.parse( data );

					// Check if the requested method can be found
					if( data.method && typeof Reveal[data.method] === 'function' ) {
						Reveal[data.method].apply( Reveal, data.args );
					}
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	 * Applies the configuration settings from the config
	 * object. May be called multiple times.
	function configure( options ) {
		var numberOfSlides = dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( SLIDES_SELECTOR ).length;
		dom.wrapper.classList.remove( config.transition );
		// New config options may be passed when this method
		// is invoked through the API after initialization
		if( typeof options === 'object' ) extend( config, options );
		// Force linear transition based on browser capabilities
		if( features.transforms3d === false ) config.transition = 'linear';
		dom.wrapper.classList.add( config.transition );
		dom.wrapper.setAttribute( 'data-transition-speed', config.transitionSpeed );
		dom.wrapper.setAttribute( 'data-background-transition', config.backgroundTransition );
		dom.controls.style.display = config.controls ? 'block' : 'none';
		dom.progress.style.display = config.progress ? 'block' : 'none';
		if( config.rtl ) {
			dom.wrapper.classList.add( 'rtl' );
		}
		else {
			dom.wrapper.classList.remove( 'rtl' );
		}

		if( config.center ) {
			dom.wrapper.classList.add( 'center' );
		}
		else {
			dom.wrapper.classList.remove( 'center' );
		}
		// Exit the paused mode if it was configured off
		if( config.pause === false ) {
			resume();
		}

		if( config.mouseWheel ) {
			document.addEventListener( 'DOMMouseScroll', onDocumentMouseScroll, false ); // FF
			document.addEventListener( 'mousewheel', onDocumentMouseScroll, false );
		else {
			document.removeEventListener( 'DOMMouseScroll', onDocumentMouseScroll, false ); // FF
			document.removeEventListener( 'mousewheel', onDocumentMouseScroll, false );
		}
		// Rolling 3D links
		if( config.rollingLinks ) {
			enableRollingLinks();
		}
		else {
			disableRollingLinks();
		}

		// Iframe link previews
		if( config.previewLinks ) {
			enablePreviewLinks();
			disablePreviewLinks();
			enablePreviewLinks( '[data-preview-link]' );
		// Remove existing auto-slide controls
		if( autoSlidePlayer ) {
			autoSlidePlayer.destroy();
			autoSlidePlayer = null;
		}

		// Generate auto-slide controls if needed
		if( numberOfSlides > 1 && config.autoSlide && config.autoSlideStoppable && features.canvas && features.requestAnimationFrame ) {
			autoSlidePlayer = new Playback( dom.wrapper, function() {
				return Math.min( Math.max( ( Date.now() - autoSlideStartTime ) / autoSlide, 0 ), 1 );
			autoSlidePlayer.on( 'click', onAutoSlidePlayerClick );
		// When fragments are turned off they should be visible
		if( config.fragments === false ) {
			toArray( dom.slides.querySelectorAll( '.fragment' ) ).forEach( function( element ) {
				element.classList.add( 'visible' );
				element.classList.remove( 'current-fragment' );
			} );
		}

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		sync();
	function addEventListeners() {
		window.addEventListener( 'hashchange', onWindowHashChange, false );
		window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
			dom.wrapper.addEventListener( 'touchstart', onTouchStart, false );
			dom.wrapper.addEventListener( 'touchmove', onTouchMove, false );
			dom.wrapper.addEventListener( 'touchend', onTouchEnd, false );

			// Support pointer-style touch interaction as well
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			if( window.navigator.pointerEnabled ) {
				// IE 11 uses un-prefixed version of pointer events
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				dom.wrapper.addEventListener( 'pointerdown', onPointerDown, false );
				dom.wrapper.addEventListener( 'pointermove', onPointerMove, false );
				dom.wrapper.addEventListener( 'pointerup', onPointerUp, false );
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			}
			else if( window.navigator.msPointerEnabled ) {
				// IE 10 uses prefixed version of pointer events
				dom.wrapper.addEventListener( 'MSPointerDown', onPointerDown, false );
				dom.wrapper.addEventListener( 'MSPointerMove', onPointerMove, false );
				dom.wrapper.addEventListener( 'MSPointerUp', onPointerUp, false );
			}
		if( config.keyboard ) {
			document.addEventListener( 'keydown', onDocumentKeyDown, false );
			document.addEventListener( 'keypress', onDocumentKeyPress, false );
			dom.progress.addEventListener( 'click', onProgressClicked, false );
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		if( config.focusBodyOnPageVisibilityChange ) {
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			if( 'hidden' in document ) {
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			}
			else if( 'msHidden' in document ) {
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			}
			else if( 'webkitHidden' in document ) {
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			if( visibilityChange ) {
				document.addEventListener( visibilityChange, onPageVisibilityChange, false );
			}
		// Listen to both touch and click events, in case the device
		// supports both
		var pointerEvents = [ 'touchstart', 'click' ];

		// Only support touch for Android, fixes double navigations in
		// stock browser
		if( navigator.userAgent.match( /android/gi ) ) {
			pointerEvents = [ 'touchstart' ];
		}

		pointerEvents.forEach( function( eventName ) {
			dom.controlsLeft.forEach( function( el ) { el.addEventListener( eventName, onNavigateLeftClicked, false ); } );
			dom.controlsRight.forEach( function( el ) { el.addEventListener( eventName, onNavigateRightClicked, false ); } );
			dom.controlsUp.forEach( function( el ) { el.addEventListener( eventName, onNavigateUpClicked, false ); } );
			dom.controlsDown.forEach( function( el ) { el.addEventListener( eventName, onNavigateDownClicked, false ); } );
			dom.controlsPrev.forEach( function( el ) { el.addEventListener( eventName, onNavigatePrevClicked, false ); } );
			dom.controlsNext.forEach( function( el ) { el.addEventListener( eventName, onNavigateNextClicked, false ); } );
		} );
	function removeEventListeners() {
		document.removeEventListener( 'keydown', onDocumentKeyDown, false );
		document.removeEventListener( 'keypress', onDocumentKeyPress, false );
		window.removeEventListener( 'hashchange', onWindowHashChange, false );
		window.removeEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
		dom.wrapper.removeEventListener( 'touchstart', onTouchStart, false );
		dom.wrapper.removeEventListener( 'touchmove', onTouchMove, false );
		dom.wrapper.removeEventListener( 'touchend', onTouchEnd, false );

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		// IE11
		if( window.navigator.pointerEnabled ) {
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			dom.wrapper.removeEventListener( 'pointerdown', onPointerDown, false );
			dom.wrapper.removeEventListener( 'pointermove', onPointerMove, false );
			dom.wrapper.removeEventListener( 'pointerup', onPointerUp, false );
		}
		// IE10
		else if( window.navigator.msPointerEnabled ) {
			dom.wrapper.removeEventListener( 'MSPointerDown', onPointerDown, false );
			dom.wrapper.removeEventListener( 'MSPointerMove', onPointerMove, false );
			dom.wrapper.removeEventListener( 'MSPointerUp', onPointerUp, false );
		}
		if ( config.progress && dom.progress ) {
			dom.progress.removeEventListener( 'click', onProgressClicked, false );
		[ 'touchstart', 'click' ].forEach( function( eventName ) {
			dom.controlsLeft.forEach( function( el ) { el.removeEventListener( eventName, onNavigateLeftClicked, false ); } );
			dom.controlsRight.forEach( function( el ) { el.removeEventListener( eventName, onNavigateRightClicked, false ); } );
			dom.controlsUp.forEach( function( el ) { el.removeEventListener( eventName, onNavigateUpClicked, false ); } );
			dom.controlsDown.forEach( function( el ) { el.removeEventListener( eventName, onNavigateDownClicked, false ); } );
			dom.controlsPrev.forEach( function( el ) { el.removeEventListener( eventName, onNavigatePrevClicked, false ); } );
			dom.controlsNext.forEach( function( el ) { el.removeEventListener( eventName, onNavigateNextClicked, false ); } );
		} );
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	}
	 * Extend object a with the properties of object b.
	 * If there's a conflict, object b takes precedence.
	 */
	function extend( a, b ) {
		for( var i in b ) {
			a[ i ] = b[ i ];
		}
	/**
	 * Converts the target object to an array.
	 */
	function toArray( o ) {
	/**
	 * Utility for deserializing a value.
	 */
	function deserialize( value ) {

		if( typeof value === 'string' ) {
			if( value === 'null' ) return null;
			else if( value === 'true' ) return true;
			else if( value === 'false' ) return false;
			else if( value.match( /^\d+$/ ) ) return parseFloat( value );
		}

		return value;

	}

	/**
	 * Measures the distance in pixels between point a
	 * @param {Object} a point with x/y properties
	 * @param {Object} b point with x/y properties
	 */
	function distanceBetween( a, b ) {
		var dx = a.x - b.x,
			dy = a.y - b.y;

		return Math.sqrt( dx*dx + dy*dy );
	/**
	 * Applies a CSS transform to the target element.
	 */
	function transformElement( element, transform ) {

		element.style.WebkitTransform = transform;
		element.style.MozTransform = transform;
		element.style.msTransform = transform;
		element.style.OTransform = transform;
		element.style.transform = transform;

	}

	/**
	 * Injects the given CSS styles into the DOM.
	 */
	function injectStyleSheet( value ) {

		var tag = document.createElement( 'style' );
		tag.type = 'text/css';
		if( tag.styleSheet ) {
			tag.styleSheet.cssText = value;
		}
		else {
			tag.appendChild( document.createTextNode( value ) );
		}
		document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild( tag );

	}

	/**
	 * Measures the distance in pixels between point a and point b.
	 *
	 * @param {String} color The string representation of a color,
	 * the following formats are supported:
	 * - #000
	 * - #000000
	 * - rgb(0,0,0)
	 */
	function colorToRgb( color ) {

		var hex3 = color.match( /^#([0-9a-f]{3})$/i );
		if( hex3 && hex3[1] ) {
			hex3 = hex3[1];
			return {
				r: parseInt( hex3.charAt( 0 ), 16 ) * 0x11,
				g: parseInt( hex3.charAt( 1 ), 16 ) * 0x11,
				b: parseInt( hex3.charAt( 2 ), 16 ) * 0x11
			};
		}

		var hex6 = color.match( /^#([0-9a-f]{6})$/i );
		if( hex6 && hex6[1] ) {
			hex6 = hex6[1];
			return {
				r: parseInt( hex6.substr( 0, 2 ), 16 ),
				g: parseInt( hex6.substr( 2, 2 ), 16 ),
				b: parseInt( hex6.substr( 4, 2 ), 16 )
			};
		}

		var rgb = color.match( /^rgb\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)$/i );
		if( rgb ) {
			return {
				r: parseInt( rgb[1], 10 ),
				g: parseInt( rgb[2], 10 ),
				b: parseInt( rgb[3], 10 )
			};
		}

		var rgba = color.match( /^rgba\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\,\s*([\d]+|[\d]*.[\d]+)\s*\)$/i );
		if( rgba ) {
			return {
				r: parseInt( rgba[1], 10 ),
				g: parseInt( rgba[2], 10 ),
				b: parseInt( rgba[3], 10 ),
				a: parseFloat( rgba[4] )
			};
		}

		return null;

	}

	/**
	 * Calculates brightness on a scale of 0-255.
	 *
	 * @param color See colorStringToRgb for supported formats.
	 */
	function colorBrightness( color ) {

		if( typeof color === 'string' ) color = colorToRgb( color );

		if( color ) {
			return ( color.r * 299 + color.g * 587 + color.b * 114 ) / 1000;
		}

		return null;
	/**
	 * Retrieves the height of the given element by looking
	 * at the position and height of its immediate children.
	 */
	function getAbsoluteHeight( element ) {

		var height = 0;

		if( element ) {
			var absoluteChildren = 0;

			toArray( element.childNodes ).forEach( function( child ) {

				if( typeof child.offsetTop === 'number' && child.style ) {
					// Count # of abs children
					if( window.getComputedStyle( child ).position === 'absolute' ) {
						absoluteChildren += 1;
					}

					height = Math.max( height, child.offsetTop + child.offsetHeight );
				}

			} );

			// If there are no absolute children, use offsetHeight
			if( absoluteChildren === 0 ) {
				height = element.offsetHeight;
			}

		}

		return height;

	}

	 * Returns the remaining height within the parent of the
	 * target element.
	 * remaining height = [ configured parent height ] - [ current parent height ]
	function getRemainingHeight( element, height ) {
			var newHeight, oldHeight = element.style.height;
			// Change the .stretch element height to 0 in order find the height of all
			// the other elements
			element.style.height = '0px';
			newHeight = height - element.parentNode.offsetHeight;
			// Restore the old height, just in case
			element.style.height = oldHeight + 'px';
			return newHeight;
	/**
	 * Checks if this instance is being used to print a PDF.
	 */
	function isPrintingPDF() {

		return ( /print-pdf/gi ).test( window.location.search );

	}

	/**
	 * Hides the address bar if we're on a mobile device.
	 */
	function hideAddressBar() {

		if( config.hideAddressBar && isMobileDevice ) {
			// Events that should trigger the address bar to hide
			window.addEventListener( 'load', removeAddressBar, false );
			window.addEventListener( 'orientationchange', removeAddressBar, false );
		}

	}

	 * Causes the address bar to hide on mobile devices,
	 * more vertical space ftw.
	 */
	function removeAddressBar() {
		setTimeout( function() {
			window.scrollTo( 0, 1 );
	 * Dispatches an event of the specified type from the
	function dispatchEvent( type, args ) {
		var event = document.createEvent( 'HTMLEvents', 1, 2 );
		event.initEvent( type, true, true );
		dom.wrapper.dispatchEvent( event );
		// If we're in an iframe, post each reveal.js event to the
		// parent window. Used by the notes plugin
		if( config.postMessageEvents && window.parent !== window.self ) {
			window.parent.postMessage( JSON.stringify({ namespace: 'reveal', eventName: type, state: getState() }), '*' );
	/**
	 * Wrap all links in 3D goodness.
	 */
	function enableRollingLinks() {

		if( features.transforms3d && !( 'msPerspective' in document.body.style ) ) {
			var anchors = dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( SLIDES_SELECTOR + ' a' );

			for( var i = 0, len = anchors.length; i < len; i++ ) {
				var anchor = anchors[i];

				if( anchor.textContent && !anchor.querySelector( '*' ) && ( !anchor.className || !anchor.classList.contains( anchor, 'roll' ) ) ) {
					var span = document.createElement('span');
					span.setAttribute('data-title', anchor.text);
					span.innerHTML = anchor.innerHTML;

					anchor.classList.add( 'roll' );
					anchor.innerHTML = '';
					anchor.appendChild(span);
				}
			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Unwrap all 3D links.
	 */
	function disableRollingLinks() {

		var anchors = dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( SLIDES_SELECTOR + ' a.roll' );

		for( var i = 0, len = anchors.length; i < len; i++ ) {
			var anchor = anchors[i];
			var span = anchor.querySelector( 'span' );

			if( span ) {
				anchor.classList.remove( 'roll' );
				anchor.innerHTML = span.innerHTML;
			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Bind preview frame links.
	 */
	function enablePreviewLinks( selector ) {

		var anchors = toArray( document.querySelectorAll( selector ? selector : 'a' ) );

		anchors.forEach( function( element ) {
			if( /^(http|www)/gi.test( element.getAttribute( 'href' ) ) ) {
				element.addEventListener( 'click', onPreviewLinkClicked, false );
			}
		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Unbind preview frame links.
	 */
	function disablePreviewLinks() {

		var anchors = toArray( document.querySelectorAll( 'a' ) );

		anchors.forEach( function( element ) {
			if( /^(http|www)/gi.test( element.getAttribute( 'href' ) ) ) {
				element.removeEventListener( 'click', onPreviewLinkClicked, false );
			}
		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Opens a preview window for the target URL.
	 */
	function showPreview( url ) {
		dom.overlay = document.createElement( 'div' );
		dom.overlay.classList.add( 'overlay' );
		dom.overlay.classList.add( 'overlay-preview' );
		dom.wrapper.appendChild( dom.overlay );
		dom.overlay.innerHTML = [
			'<header>',
				'<a class="close" href="#"><span class="icon"></span></a>',
				'<a class="external" href="'+ url +'" target="_blank"><span class="icon"></span></a>',
			'</header>',
			'<div class="spinner"></div>',
			'<div class="viewport">',
				'<iframe src="'+ url +'"></iframe>',
			'</div>'
		].join('');

		dom.overlay.querySelector( 'iframe' ).addEventListener( 'load', function( event ) {
			dom.overlay.classList.add( 'loaded' );
		dom.overlay.querySelector( '.close' ).addEventListener( 'click', function( event ) {
			closeOverlay();
		dom.overlay.querySelector( '.external' ).addEventListener( 'click', function( event ) {
			closeOverlay();
			dom.overlay.classList.add( 'visible' );
	 * Opens a overlay window with help material.
	function showHelp() {
		if( config.help ) {
			dom.overlay = document.createElement( 'div' );
			dom.overlay.classList.add( 'overlay' );
			dom.overlay.classList.add( 'overlay-help' );
			dom.wrapper.appendChild( dom.overlay );
			var html = '<p class="title">Keyboard Shortcuts</p><br/>';
			html += '<table><th>KEY</th><th>ACTION</th>';
			for( var key in keyboardShortcuts ) {
				html += '<tr><td>' + key + '</td><td>' + keyboardShortcuts[ key ] + '</td></tr>';
			}
			html += '</table>';
			dom.overlay.innerHTML = [
				'<header>',
					'<a class="close" href="#"><span class="icon"></span></a>',
				'</header>',
				'<div class="viewport">',
					'<div class="viewport-inner">'+ html +'</div>',
				'</div>'
			].join('');
			dom.overlay.querySelector( '.close' ).addEventListener( 'click', function( event ) {
				closeOverlay();
				event.preventDefault();
			}, false );

			setTimeout( function() {
				dom.overlay.classList.add( 'visible' );
			}, 1 );

		}
	/**
	 * Closes any currently open overlay.
	 */
	function closeOverlay() {

		if( dom.overlay ) {
			dom.overlay.parentNode.removeChild( dom.overlay );
			dom.overlay = null;
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Applies JavaScript-controlled layout rules to the
	 * presentation.
	 */
	function layout() {
		if( dom.wrapper && !isPrintingPDF() ) {
			var size = getComputedSlideSize();
			var slidePadding = 20; // TODO Dig this out of DOM
			// Layout the contents of the slides
			layoutSlideContents( config.width, config.height, slidePadding );

			dom.slides.style.width = size.width + 'px';
			dom.slides.style.height = size.height + 'px';
			// Determine scale of content to fit within available space
			scale = Math.min( size.presentationWidth / size.width, size.presentationHeight / size.height );

			// Respect max/min scale settings
			scale = Math.max( scale, config.minScale );
			scale = Math.min( scale, config.maxScale );

			// Don't apply any scaling styles if scale is 1
			if( scale === 1 ) {
				dom.slides.style.zoom = '';
				dom.slides.style.left = '';
				dom.slides.style.top = '';
				dom.slides.style.bottom = '';
				dom.slides.style.right = '';
				transformElement( dom.slides, '' );
			}
			else {
				// Prefer zooming in desktop Chrome so that content remains crisp
				if( !isMobileDevice && /chrome/i.test( navigator.userAgent ) && typeof dom.slides.style.zoom !== 'undefined' ) {
					dom.slides.style.zoom = scale;
				}
				// Apply scale transform as a fallback
				else {
					dom.slides.style.left = '50%';
					dom.slides.style.top = '50%';
					dom.slides.style.bottom = 'auto';
					dom.slides.style.right = 'auto';
					transformElement( dom.slides, 'translate(-50%, -50%) scale('+ scale +')' );
				}
			// Select all slides, vertical and horizontal
			var slides = toArray( dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( SLIDES_SELECTOR ) );
			for( var i = 0, len = slides.length; i < len; i++ ) {
				var slide = slides[ i ];
				// Don't bother updating invisible slides
				if( slide.style.display === 'none' ) {
					continue;
				}
				if( config.center || slide.classList.contains( 'center' ) ) {
					// Vertical stacks are not centred since their section
					// children will be
					if( slide.classList.contains( 'stack' ) ) {
						slide.style.top = 0;
					}
					else {
						slide.style.top = Math.max( ( ( size.height - getAbsoluteHeight( slide ) ) / 2 ) - slidePadding, 0 ) + 'px';
			updateProgress();
	/**
	 * Applies layout logic to the contents of all slides in
	 * the presentation.
	 */
	function layoutSlideContents( width, height, padding ) {

		// Handle sizing of elements with the 'stretch' class
		toArray( dom.slides.querySelectorAll( 'section > .stretch' ) ).forEach( function( element ) {

			// Determine how much vertical space we can use
			var remainingHeight = getRemainingHeight( element, height );

			// Consider the aspect ratio of media elements
			if( /(img|video)/gi.test( element.nodeName ) ) {
				var nw = element.naturalWidth || element.videoWidth,
					nh = element.naturalHeight || element.videoHeight;

				var es = Math.min( width / nw, remainingHeight / nh );

				element.style.width = ( nw * es ) + 'px';
				element.style.height = ( nh * es ) + 'px';

			}
			else {
				element.style.width = width + 'px';
				element.style.height = remainingHeight + 'px';
			}

		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Calculates the computed pixel size of our slides. These
	 * values are based on the width and height configuration
	 * options.
	 */
	function getComputedSlideSize( presentationWidth, presentationHeight ) {

		var size = {
			// Slide size
			width: config.width,
			height: config.height,

			// Presentation size
			presentationWidth: presentationWidth || dom.wrapper.offsetWidth,
			presentationHeight: presentationHeight || dom.wrapper.offsetHeight
		};

		// Reduce available space by margin
		size.presentationWidth -= ( size.presentationHeight * config.margin );
		size.presentationHeight -= ( size.presentationHeight * config.margin );

		// Slide width may be a percentage of available width
		if( typeof size.width === 'string' && /%$/.test( size.width ) ) {
			size.width = parseInt( size.width, 10 ) / 100 * size.presentationWidth;
		}

		// Slide height may be a percentage of available height
		if( typeof size.height === 'string' && /%$/.test( size.height ) ) {
			size.height = parseInt( size.height, 10 ) / 100 * size.presentationHeight;
		}

		return size;

	}

	 * Stores the vertical index of a stack so that the same
	 * vertical slide can be selected when navigating to and
	 * @param {HTMLElement} stack The vertical stack element
	 * @param {int} v Index to memorize
	 */
	function setPreviousVerticalIndex( stack, v ) {
		if( typeof stack === 'object' && typeof stack.setAttribute === 'function' ) {
			stack.setAttribute( 'data-previous-indexv', v || 0 );
		}
	 * Retrieves the vertical index which was stored using
	 * #setPreviousVerticalIndex() or 0 if no previous index
	 * exists.
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement} stack The vertical stack element
	 */
	function getPreviousVerticalIndex( stack ) {
		if( typeof stack === 'object' && typeof stack.setAttribute === 'function' && stack.classList.contains( 'stack' ) ) {
			// Prefer manually defined start-indexv
			var attributeName = stack.hasAttribute( 'data-start-indexv' ) ? 'data-start-indexv' : 'data-previous-indexv';

			return parseInt( stack.getAttribute( attributeName ) || 0, 10 );
	 * Displays the overview of slides (quick nav) by
	 * scaling down and arranging all slide elements.
	 *
	 * Experimental feature, might be dropped if perf
	 * can't be improved.
	 */
	function activateOverview() {
		// Only proceed if enabled in config
		if( config.overview ) {
			// Don't auto-slide while in overview mode
			cancelAutoSlide();

			var wasActive = dom.wrapper.classList.contains( 'overview' );

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			// Vary the depth of the overview based on screen size
			var depth = window.innerWidth < 400 ? 1000 : 2500;
			dom.wrapper.classList.add( 'overview' );
			dom.wrapper.classList.remove( 'overview-deactivating' );
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			var horizontalSlides = dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR );
			for( var i = 0, len1 = horizontalSlides.length; i < len1; i++ ) {
				var hslide = horizontalSlides[i],
					hoffset = config.rtl ? -105 : 105;
				hslide.setAttribute( 'data-index-h', i );
				// Apply CSS transform
				transformElement( hslide, 'translateZ(-'+ depth +'px) translate(' + ( ( i - indexh ) * hoffset ) + '%, 0%)' );
				if( hslide.classList.contains( 'stack' ) ) {
					var verticalSlides = hslide.querySelectorAll( 'section' );
					for( var j = 0, len2 = verticalSlides.length; j < len2; j++ ) {
						var verticalIndex = i === indexh ? indexv : getPreviousVerticalIndex( hslide );
						var vslide = verticalSlides[j];
						vslide.setAttribute( 'data-index-h', i );
						vslide.setAttribute( 'data-index-v', j );
						// Apply CSS transform
						transformElement( vslide, 'translate(0%, ' + ( ( j - verticalIndex ) * 105 ) + '%)' );
						vslide.addEventListener( 'click', onOverviewSlideClicked, true );
					// Navigate to this slide on click
					hslide.addEventListener( 'click', onOverviewSlideClicked, true );
			updateSlidesVisibility();

			layout();

			if( !wasActive ) {
				// Notify observers of the overview showing
				dispatchEvent( 'overviewshown', {
					'indexh': indexh,
					'indexv': indexv,
					'currentSlide': currentSlide
				} );
			}
	/**
	 * Exits the slide overview and enters the currently
	 * active slide.
	 */
	function deactivateOverview() {
		// Only proceed if enabled in config
		if( config.overview ) {
			dom.wrapper.classList.remove( 'overview' );
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			// Temporarily add a class so that transitions can do different things
			// depending on whether they are exiting/entering overview, or just
			// moving from slide to slide
			dom.wrapper.classList.add( 'overview-deactivating' );
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			setTimeout( function () {
				dom.wrapper.classList.remove( 'overview-deactivating' );
			}, 1 );
			toArray( dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( SLIDES_SELECTOR ) ).forEach( function( slide ) {
				// Resets all transforms to use the external styles
				transformElement( slide, '' );
				slide.removeEventListener( 'click', onOverviewSlideClicked, true );
			} );
			// Notify observers of the overview hiding
			dispatchEvent( 'overviewhidden', {
				'indexh': indexh,
				'indexv': indexv,
				'currentSlide': currentSlide
			} );

	 * @param {Boolean} override Optional flag which overrides the
	 * toggle logic and forcibly sets the desired state. True means
	 * overview is open, false means it's closed.
	 */
	function toggleOverview( override ) {
		if( typeof override === 'boolean' ) {
			override ? activateOverview() : deactivateOverview();
		}
		else {
			isOverview() ? deactivateOverview() : activateOverview();
	/**
	 * Checks if the overview is currently active.
	 * @return {Boolean} true if the overview is active,
	 * false otherwise
	 */
		return dom.wrapper.classList.contains( 'overview' );
	/**
	 * Checks if the current or specified slide is vertical
	 * (nested within another slide).
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement} slide [optional] The slide to check
	 * orientation of
	 */
	function isVerticalSlide( slide ) {

		// Prefer slide argument, otherwise use current slide
		slide = slide ? slide : currentSlide;

		return slide && slide.parentNode && !!slide.parentNode.nodeName.match( /section/i );
	/**
	 * Handling the fullscreen functionality via the fullscreen API
	 *
	 * @see http://fullscreen.spec.whatwg.org/
	 * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/Using_fullscreen_mode
	 */
	function enterFullscreen() {
		var element = document.body;
		// Check which implementation is available
		var requestMethod = element.requestFullScreen ||
							element.webkitRequestFullScreen ||
							element.mozRequestFullScreen ||
							element.msRequestFullscreen;
		if( requestMethod ) {
			requestMethod.apply( element );
		}
	 * Enters the paused mode which fades everything on screen to
		if( config.pause ) {
			var wasPaused = dom.wrapper.classList.contains( 'paused' );
			cancelAutoSlide();
			dom.wrapper.classList.add( 'paused' );
			if( wasPaused === false ) {
				dispatchEvent( 'paused' );
			}
		var wasPaused = dom.wrapper.classList.contains( 'paused' );
		dom.wrapper.classList.remove( 'paused' );
		if( wasPaused ) {
			dispatchEvent( 'resumed' );
		}

		if( typeof override === 'boolean' ) {
			override ? pause() : resume();
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if we are currently in the paused mode.
	 */
	function isPaused() {
		return dom.wrapper.classList.contains( 'paused' );
	/**
	 * Toggles the auto slide mode on and off.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} override Optional flag which sets the desired state.
	 * True means autoplay starts, false means it stops.
	 */

	function toggleAutoSlide( override ) {
		if( typeof override === 'boolean' ) {
			override ? resumeAutoSlide() : pauseAutoSlide();
		}

		else {
			autoSlidePaused ? resumeAutoSlide() : pauseAutoSlide();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the auto slide mode is currently on.
	 */
	function isAutoSliding() {
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	/**
	 * Steps from the current point in the presentation to the
	 * slide which matches the specified horizontal and vertical
	 * indices.
	 *
	 * @param {int} h Horizontal index of the target slide
	 * @param {int} v Vertical index of the target slide
	 * @param {int} f Optional index of a fragment within the
	 * target slide to activate
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	 * @param {int} o Optional origin for use in multimaster environments
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	 */
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	function slide( h, v, f, o ) {
		// Remember where we were at before
		previousSlide = currentSlide;

		// Query all horizontal slides in the deck
		var horizontalSlides = dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR );
		// If no vertical index is specified and the upcoming slide is a
		// stack, resume at its previous vertical index
		if( v === undefined ) {
			v = getPreviousVerticalIndex( horizontalSlides[ h ] );
		// If we were on a vertical stack, remember what vertical index
		// it was on so we can resume at the same position when returning
		if( previousSlide && previousSlide.parentNode && previousSlide.parentNode.classList.contains( 'stack' ) ) {
			setPreviousVerticalIndex( previousSlide.parentNode, indexv );
		// Remember the state before this slide
		var stateBefore = state.concat();

		// Reset the state array
		state.length = 0;
		var indexhBefore = indexh || 0,
			indexvBefore = indexv || 0;
		// Activate and transition to the new slide
		indexh = updateSlides( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR, h === undefined ? indexh : h );
		indexv = updateSlides( VERTICAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR, v === undefined ? indexv : v );
		// Update the visibility of slides now that the indices have changed
		updateSlidesVisibility();

		stateLoop: for( var i = 0, len = state.length; i < len; i++ ) {
			// Check if this state existed on the previous slide. If it
			// did, we will avoid adding it repeatedly
			for( var j = 0; j < stateBefore.length; j++ ) {
				if( stateBefore[j] === state[i] ) {
					stateBefore.splice( j, 1 );
					continue stateLoop;
				}
			}

			// Dispatch custom event matching the state's name
			dispatchEvent( state[i] );
		// Clean up the remains of the previous state
		while( stateBefore.length ) {
			document.documentElement.classList.remove( stateBefore.pop() );
		// If the overview is active, re-activate it to update positions
		// Find the current horizontal slide and any possible vertical slides
		// within it
		var currentHorizontalSlide = horizontalSlides[ indexh ],
			currentVerticalSlides = currentHorizontalSlide.querySelectorAll( 'section' );
		// Store references to the previous and current slides
		currentSlide = currentVerticalSlides[ indexv ] || currentHorizontalSlide;
		// Show fragment, if specified
		if( typeof f !== 'undefined' ) {
			navigateFragment( f );
		// Dispatch an event if the slide changed
		var slideChanged = ( indexh !== indexhBefore || indexv !== indexvBefore );
				'indexh': indexh,
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				'currentSlide': currentSlide,
				'origin': o
		else {
			// Ensure that the previous slide is never the same as the current
			previousSlide = null;
		}
		// Solves an edge case where the previous slide maintains the
		// 'present' class when navigating between adjacent vertical
		// stacks
		if( previousSlide ) {
			previousSlide.classList.remove( 'present' );
			previousSlide.setAttribute( 'aria-hidden', 'true' );
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			// Reset all slides upon navigate to home
			// Issue: #285
			if ( dom.wrapper.querySelector( HOME_SLIDE_SELECTOR ).classList.contains( 'present' ) ) {
				// Launch async task
				setTimeout( function () {
					var slides = toArray( dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR + '.stack') ), i;
					for( i in slides ) {
						if( slides[i] ) {
							// Reset stack
							setPreviousVerticalIndex( slides[i], 0 );
						}
					}
				}, 0 );
			}
		if( slideChanged || !previousSlide ) {
			stopEmbeddedContent( previousSlide );
			startEmbeddedContent( currentSlide );
		}
		// Announce the current slide contents, for screen readers
		dom.statusDiv.textContent = currentSlide.textContent;
		updateControls();
		updateProgress();
		updateParallax();
		// Update the URL hash
		writeURL();

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	}
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	/**
	 * Syncs the presentation with the current DOM. Useful
	 * when new slides or control elements are added or when
	 * the configuration has changed.
	 */
	function sync() {

		// Subscribe to input
		removeEventListeners();
		addEventListeners();

		// Force a layout to make sure the current config is accounted for
		layout();

		// Reflect the current autoSlide value
		autoSlide = config.autoSlide;

		// Start auto-sliding if it's enabled
		cueAutoSlide();

		// Re-create the slide backgrounds
		createBackgrounds();

		// Write the current hash to the URL
		writeURL();

		updateControls();
		updateProgress();
		updateBackground( true );
		updateSlidesVisibility();
	 * Resets all vertical slides so that only the first
	 * is visible.
	function resetVerticalSlides() {
		var horizontalSlides = toArray( dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR ) );
		horizontalSlides.forEach( function( horizontalSlide ) {

			var verticalSlides = toArray( horizontalSlide.querySelectorAll( 'section' ) );
			verticalSlides.forEach( function( verticalSlide, y ) {

				if( y > 0 ) {
					verticalSlide.classList.remove( 'present' );
					verticalSlide.classList.remove( 'past' );
					verticalSlide.classList.add( 'future' );
					verticalSlide.setAttribute( 'aria-hidden', 'true' );
				}

			} );

		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Sorts and formats all of fragments in the
	 * presentation.
	 */
	function sortAllFragments() {

		var horizontalSlides = toArray( dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR ) );
		horizontalSlides.forEach( function( horizontalSlide ) {

			var verticalSlides = toArray( horizontalSlide.querySelectorAll( 'section' ) );
			verticalSlides.forEach( function( verticalSlide, y ) {

				sortFragments( verticalSlide.querySelectorAll( '.fragment' ) );

			} );

			if( verticalSlides.length === 0 ) sortFragments( horizontalSlide.querySelectorAll( '.fragment' ) );

		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates one dimension of slides by showing the slide
	 * with the specified index.
	 * @param {String} selector A CSS selector that will fetch
	 * the group of slides we are working with
	 * @param {Number} index The index of the slide that should be
	 * shown
	 * @return {Number} The index of the slide that is now shown,
	 * might differ from the passed in index if it was out of
	 * bounds.
	 */
	function updateSlides( selector, index ) {
		// Select all slides and convert the NodeList result to
		// an array
		var slides = toArray( dom.wrapper.querySelectorAll( selector ) ),
		var printMode = isPrintingPDF();

		if( slidesLength ) {

			// Should the index loop?
			if( config.loop ) {
				index %= slidesLength;

				if( index < 0 ) {
					index = slidesLength + index;
				}
			}
			// Enforce max and minimum index bounds
			index = Math.max( Math.min( index, slidesLength - 1 ), 0 );
			for( var i = 0; i < slidesLength; i++ ) {
				var element = slides[i];

				var reverse = config.rtl && !isVerticalSlide( element );

				element.classList.remove( 'past' );
				element.classList.remove( 'present' );
				element.classList.remove( 'future' );
				// http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/editing.html#the-hidden-attribute
				element.setAttribute( 'hidden', '' );
				element.setAttribute( 'aria-hidden', 'true' );
				// If this element contains vertical slides
				if( element.querySelector( 'section' ) ) {
					element.classList.add( 'stack' );
				}

				// If we're printing static slides, all slides are "present"
				if( printMode ) {
					element.classList.add( 'present' );
					continue;
				}

				if( i < index ) {
					// Any element previous to index is given the 'past' class
					element.classList.add( reverse ? 'future' : 'past' );
					if( config.fragments ) {
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